1 2 The president of France and the bishop of Urgell each hold the position of co-prince of Andorra, but there is no personal title attached to the role.
↑ Elizabeth II previously reigned over this country as Queen of the United Kingdom, from ngày 6 tháng 2 năm 1952 until the nation's independence and the creation of a separate crown.
↑ Lower flag is for use in Scotland only, upper flag is used in England, Northern Ireland and Wales.
↑ Coronation took place ngày 6 tháng 11 năm 2008.[23]
↑ "Naruhito" is the current emperor's given name, but it is not his regnal name, and he is never referred to as this in Japanese. The era of Naruhito's reign bears the name "Reiwa", and according to custom he will be renamed "Emperor Reiwa" following his death.[28]
↑ Succession is based upon primogeniture. However, the reigning king may also select his successor from among eligible princes.[30]
↑ Monarchy is constitutional by law, but remains absolute in practice.[42]
↑ Succession is determined by consensus within the House of Saud as to who will be Crown Prince. This consensus may change depending on the Crown Prince's actions.[44]
↑ Succession is subject to customary law, and does not follow primogeniture. A council of elders selects who among the reigning king's wives will be mother of the next king. This woman will succeed as Ndlovukati upon her son's ascension to throne, and will rule alongside him for the duration of his reign. The king's first two wives are considered ineligible.[47][48]
